Test Out of American Government Warren Con Review Answers

Free-response questions, or FRQs, on the AP US Government exam are more straightforward than those on some other AP tests, but they can still be tough if you're not ready for them. In this guide, nosotros volition lay out a simple step-by-footstep method for answering AP Government FRQs, get through a existent instance, and tell y'all where you can find additional practise resources.

AP Government Free-Response Department Format

The free-response section lasts i hour and 40 minutes and consists of iv questions, each of which is worth 12.5% of your total score. And so as a whole, the complimentary-response section accounts for one-half your full AP Gov score (the other 50% comes from the multiple-option department). Each FRQ is worth three-6 raw points.

Here are the four types of FRQs you'll get on the AP Regime exam:

• Concept Application (3 raw points)
• Quantitative Assay (4 raw points)
• SCOTUS Comparison (4 raw points)
• Argument Essay (six raw points)

The free-response questions will ask you to integrate your knowledge of the diverse content areas covered by the course. This includes analyzing political events in the Us, discussing examples, and demonstrating your agreement of general principles of Usa authorities and politics. You'll likewise be asked to examine information from charts, define primal terms, and explain the roles that unlike parts of our authorities play in the political system.

The following chart shows specifically what you must exercise for each FRQ on the AP Government test. All info beneath comes from the 2020 AP US Government and Politics Course and Exam Description.

Free-Response Question	Purpose and Assessment
1. Concept Application	Presents students with an authentic scenario. Assesses student ability to describe and explain the effects of a political institution, behavior, or process. Additionally, this question assesses pupil ability to transfer understanding of class concepts and apply them in a new situation or scenario.
2. Quantitative Analysis	Presents students with quantitative data in the class of a table, graph, map, or infographic. This question assesses students' power to perform the following: Describe the data presented Describe a pattern, tendency, similarity, or difference in the data presented Draw a conclusion based on the data Explicate how the information demonstrate a political principle, institution, process, policy, or behavior
3. SCOTUS Comparing	Presents students with a description of a non-required Supreme Court Example and its holding. This question assesses students' power to do the post-obit: Identify a similarity or deviation between the non-required Supreme Court example and a specified Supreme Court case required in the course Describe the details, reasoning, or holding of the required Supreme Courtroom case specified in the question Explicate a similarity or departure in the reasoning or holding of the two Supreme Court cases Explicate how the reasoning or holding in the non-required Supreme Courtroom case demonstrates a political principle, institution, process, policy, or behavior
iv. Argument Essay	Assesses students' power to practice the following: Articulate a defensible claim or thesis that responds to the question and establishes a line of reasoning Provide bear witness from one of the foundational documents listed in the question to support the claim Provide evidence from a second foundational certificate or from knowledge of course concepts to support the claim Utilize reasoning to explain why the prove supports the claim Respond to an opposing or alternating perspective using refutation, concession, or rebuttal

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AP Regime FRQs: 5-Step Solution Process

This department provides a step-by-footstep procedure for answering whatever question on the AP US Regime examination. Here's a sample question from the 2020 AP Gov Class and Exam Description that I'll reference throughout so you tin see how these steps might work in practice:

Step 1: Read the Introductory and Concluding Sentences

Free-response questions #1 and #3 will include passages, while question #2 volition have an image or a chart with information. Skim the first and final sentences of the passage (or title of the graphic for #2) before you become to the tasks (labeled A-C or A-D). This will help y'all get a rough sense of what to expect in the residue of the question.

It's a practiced idea to read the intros and conclusions to all the FRQs before choosing which one to begin with. Doing this might help build up your confidence and improve your efficiency to get-go with a question that's easier for you.

In the sample question above, you would read the title of the graphic ("Public Education Spending: Amount Spent per Pupil by State in 2014") and and so skim the image itself to get a sense of what it's asking you to analyze.

Time to wait for clues in your AP Gov FRQs. (Hey, that rhymed!)

Step two: Identify (and Underline, If You Want) the Command Verb

For each task in each FRQ, you lot're given specific instructions on the blazon of respond that is expected; these instructions include command verbs that tell you what to practice. Information technology's of import to be aware of exactly what the question is asking so you tin can earn total points.

These control verbs are the first words you should zero in on as you arroyo a question. If you call back information technology'll help keep you focused, y'all can underline these verbs.

Here are the most normally used chore verbs, as described in the AP Gov Exam Description:

Compare: Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences.

Define: Provide a specific pregnant for a word or concept.

Draw: Provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic.

Develop an argument: Articulate a claim and support it with evidence.

Depict a conclusion: Utilize available information to formulate an authentic statement that demonstrates understanding based on evidence.

Explicate: Provide data nigh how or why a human relationship, process, design, position, state of affairs, or issue occurs, using evidence and/or reasoning. Explain "how" typically requires analyzing the relationship, process, blueprint, position, situation, or outcome, whereas explain "why" typically requires analysis of motivations or reasons for the relationship, process, pattern, position, state of affairs, or upshot.

Identify: Point or provide information nigh a specified topic, without elaboration or explanation.

In part A of the sample question, the command verb is "identify," indicating that you need to correctly interpret the information in the image. In part B, the control verb changes to "describe," which means you'll need to get one step farther and interpret and analyze data in the graphic that yous take found.

Part C starts with "draw a determination," meaning that yous will need to tie together the evidence you lot found in part B to come upward with a concluding (authentic) statement on what this means. Finally, part D begins with the task verb "explain," showing that you lot must make a clear connectedness between the data in this graphic equally a whole and the principle of federalism.

Step 3: Know Where Y'all'll Earn Your Raw Points

In full general, each part in a question (A, B, C, and D) volition represent to 1 raw point, merely not all questions are like this.

After finding the chore verb in the part of the question you're answering, take annotation of how many examples or descriptions you need to provide, as each will likely correspond to a point in your raw score for the question. There might likewise be more than one job verb in a question, in which instance you'll likely get at least two raw points for it.

Every bit a reminder, here is the maximum number of raw points you tin earn for each question (don't forget that each question is still worth the same per centum of your score: 12.v%):

• Concept Awarding (iii raw points)
• Quantitative Analysis (iv raw points)
• SCOTUS Comparing (four raw points)
• Statement Essay (6 raw points)

Take care to answer the question thoroughly simply directly, addressing all points in a way that will make it easy for graders to appraise your response. Call back that you don't need to write an essay for the first iii FRQs, so just go straight for the answer to avoid any ambiguity.

In the sample question, we know there will be four raw points you can earn. And since the tasks are divided into four parts (labeled A-D), we can assume that each function volition be worth 1 raw point.

You lot can see more sample FRQs and how they're graded with the official scoring guidelines here.

Step four: Reread Your Answer

One time you've come up with an respond, reread what y'all wrote to ensure it makes sense and addresses the question completely. Did y'all give the right number of descriptions or examples asked of you? Does your answer straight answer to what the question is asking?

If you're satisfied, motion on to the next part of the question and return to step 2!

Step five: Pace Yourself

The terminal step is to go along track of time and so you can exist sure you lot're pacing yourself finer and are non spending too much time on any one question. Equally a reminder, you'll take one hour and forty minutes for the entire gratis-response section of the AP Government exam.

It'due south suggested that you spend the following amounts of time on each FRQ:

AP Government Free-Response Questions	Suggested Time
FRQ #1: Concept Awarding	twenty minutes
FRQ #2: Quantitative Assay	20 minutes
FRQ #3: SCOTUS Comparison	xx minutes
FRQ #iv: Argument Essay	40 minutes

Equally you lot tin see, you should spend well-nigh an equal amount of time on the get-go three FRQs and save most of your time for your essay, which will likely require the most effort of the four.

The U.s. Capitol (Martin Falbisoner/Wikimedia Commons)

A Existent AP Government FRQ Example + Assay

Now, let's go through the answers to a existent AP Government free-response question from the 2019 released questions to evidence y'all what your responses should look similar. This question is an example of a Concept Application question on the exam, meaning it's worth 3 raw points (one point each for parts A, B, and C).

This question is all about the Johnson Amendment, which does not permit religious organizations to engage in political activities and contribute money to political campaigns. As this passage explains, the Alliance Defending Freedom, a religious grouping, encourages pastors to claiming this law by participating in an almanac issue called Pulpit Freedom Sunday.

Beneath, we go through how to respond each of the iii parts correctly using the scoring guidelines.

Office A—1 Point

Part A asks you lot to come up up with an example of a specific action Congress could accept to accost the concerns of the Alliance Defending Liberty. In other words, what could Congress practise to permit groups such as the Alliance Defending Freedom to speak freely about political campaigns?

Annotation that the control verb used here is "describe," pregnant you must "provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic," or elaborate on what you're proposing and why it would work.

There are two possible answers yous could put down here, co-ordinate to the scoring guidelines:

• Congress could pass a constabulary that would reverse the Johnson Amendment.
• Congress could pass a police force to allow religious organizations to participate more than directly in politics.

Office B—ane Point

Part B asks you to go into more than detail nearly what you proposed in function A. You must talk about how partisan divisions (i.e., differences in political parties among politicians) could stop whatever you proposed in part A from going into consequence (whether that's a new law birthday or a reversal of the original Johnson Subpoena).

The task verb used hither is "explain," then you must utilise evidence to show how the action you lot wrote down in part A could exist blocked or reversed.

Here are two possible answers, according to the scoring guidelines:

• Partisan divisions brand it more than hard to pass a constabulary because parties adhere to different ideological points of view.
• If Congress and the president are from different political parties, the president might threaten to veto the legislation.

Part C—i Point

The final part of this free-response question asks you to examine the scenario again, this time from the perspective of the Alliance Defending Freedom, or the religious group in question.

How might the Brotherhood argue that the Johnson Amendment, which prevents them from speaking on political issues and contributing coin to political campaigns, is taking away their rights?

The cardinal here is to beginning recall about what rights these could be. Perhaps liberty of oral communication or liberty of organized religion? As you probably noticed, the task verb is "explain," and so once over again you lot must use plenty of show to bear witness why this contentious relationship exists betwixt the Alliance and the Johnson Amendment/the US authorities as a whole.

Here are examples of answers you could write, co-ordinate to the official scoring guidelines:

• The Alliance Defending Freedom and other religious groups might argue that their Commencement Amendment rights are being violated.
• The Alliance Defending Freedom and other religious groups might argue that their freedom of speech communication/organized religion is being violated.

Essential Resources for Practicing AP United states Government FRQs

At that place are several resources y'all can utilise to hone your skills for answering AP Authorities FRQs.

Official College Board Resource

The College Lath website hosts gratis-response questions from previous tests that y'all tin can employ for practice. I recommend starting with the 2019 FRQs (unfortunately, they don't come with sample student responses), as these will expect the most like the questions you'll get on test day.

Once you've used those, you tin expect at FRQs from the 2018 test and before; most of these come up with sample student responses so you can see what a practiced response looks similar.

If you're hoping to exercise FRQs in the context of a total-length examination, here are some links to by AP Regime exams you lot can download (as always, prioritize the most recent tests):

• 2018 Do Test
• 2013 Practice Exam
• 2012 Practise Examination
• 2009 Practise Test
• 2005 Practice Test
• 1999 Practice Test

These are by far the all-time sample AP US Authorities free-response questions you tin can get considering they most accurately correspond what you'll see on the real test.

AP Government Review Books

AP Authorities review books are as well solid resources for free-response practise, though they vary a lot in quality.

The Princeton Review's prep book for AP Gov includes five full-length practice tests, so in that location should be tons of free-response questions you lot can employ to hone your skills. Barron's AP Us Gov review book besides has some useful practice tests and gratuitous-response questions.

If y'all utilise these unofficial gratis-response questions for exercise, simply be sure to intersperse them with official questions from the Higher Board so that yous maintain an accurate sense of what to wait on the real examination.

Review books can be great resource for gratuitous-response and multiple-choice practise questions, and for finding exam-taking strategies you lot might not have discovered on your own.

Recap: Everything to Know Almost AP The states Government FRQs

The four free-response questions on the AP US Government and Politics exam can be approached methodically to earn the maximum number of points.

Read the intro and conclusion to the question get-go and so y'all can become your bearings. Then, for each of the carve up parts, place the task verb, effigy out where you'll earn your raw points, and double-check your reply for any missing pieces or careless errors.

You should likewise pace yourself so that you lot're spending no more than 20 minutes each on the first three questions and 40 minutes on the essay.

I suggest practicing at least a few costless-response questions before heading into the AP exam. The best resource to use is the Higher Board website, which contains an archive of past questions accompanied by scoring guidelines and sample student responses. These questions are pretty simple compared to the free-response questions on other AP tests once yous become the hang of them!

What's Next?

Not certain where to brainstorm in your AP prep? Our five-step plan will prepare y'all to take on any AP test.

If you lot're missing some of your notes that you lot need to study for AP Gov, cheque out this commodity with links to all the content yous need to know for the test. You can also larn about the exam as a whole with our comprehensive AP Government and Politics review guide.

Practise you have a target score in listen for this exam? Learn more almost what it takes to earn a 5 on an AP examination and whether you should aim for i yourself.

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Nigh the Author

Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College every bit a Studio Art major in 2014. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all 7 of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar.

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